John the Evangelist
St John at Patmos
Diego Rodríguez da Silva y Velázquez 1599 – 1660
oil on canvas (135 × 102 cm) — c. 1618
Revelation 12:1 - And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars:
Tradition has it that St John the Evangelist was sent into exile on the island of Patmos, one of the Cyclades. There he supposedly wrote his Revelation, sent to him in a series of visions.
Here Velázquez shows John as he looks up to the vision of the woman he describes in chapter 12. She was about to give birth to a son who was to be attacked be a dragon - a resemblance to either Jesus or the situation of the persecuted christians.
It is hardly visible but to his right stands an eagle, Johns traditional attribute.
Velázquez was about 19 when he painted this picture. He used a Spanish model who hardly had any eastern looks.
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